英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar Focus .pptVIP

Unit 2;I’d like to help homeless people. 2. She decided to try out for a volunteer. 3. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 4. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 5. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 6. I’m taking some signs to put up around the school.;could 是情态动词can的过去式, 但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can 更委婉。可以用来表示建议或劝告，意为“可以；不妨”。; The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. The boy could give out food at the food bank. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. The boy could help to clean up the city parks.; ---I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What should I do? --- I think maybe you could get a part- time job. ·--- Could you let me have your passport? --- Yes, here it is.;知识链接 · could表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can的过去形式。如： Could you speak English then？ ? 那时你能讲英语吗？;短语动词 Phrasal verbs;★动词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必须接宾语。 Look at the blackboard, please! 请看黑板！ 此类短语动词还有listen to, depend on / upon, look for, deal with, look after, take after, wait for等。 ;★动词+ 副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词, 也可以用作不及物动词。 I get up very early every morning. 我每天早晨都很早起床。? Can you work out this problem? 你能做出这道题吗？??;注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如果宾语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面, 也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。; He put on his clothes quickly. = He put his clothes on quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tomorrow morning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。;此类短语动词还有： clean up, cheer up, give out, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand out, help out, put off, put up, take off等。 ;★动词+ 副词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。 We’re running out of water. 我们的水快用光了。 此类短语动词还有come up with, do well in, look forward to, look down upon, look out of, put up with等。 ;★动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。 We should take good care of our parents. 我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay at