历史文化街区声景语义的主观评价研究——基于人文地理学的视角.pdf

2014年第 i期总第 135期 文章编号：1003．2398(2013)06．0035．08 历史文化街区声景语义的主观评价研究 — — 基于人文地理学的视角 邓志勇’。刘爱利 ，陈昊骥 ’ (1．首都师范大学音乐学院，北京 100048；2．首都师范大学环境资源与旅游学院，北京100048) SE ANTICANALYSISFORTHESOU DSCA-PE0FHIST0R_ICALAND CU-LTURAL AREAS：ANAPPROACH 0FHUM AN GEOGRAPHY DENG Zhi—yong。，LIUAi—li，CHEN Hao—kui {i．CollegeofMusic,CapitMNormMUniversi(y,Beijing100048,China,2．CollegeofResource t?nvironrnentandTo1117sn7,CapitalNormMUniversity,Beifing100048,China) Abstract：Basedonsixsoundscapecasestudiesinsmallhistoricalandculturalareas，includingtheSouthPu- tuoTempleofXiamencityofFujianprovincein2006，thedowntownofKashkarcityofXinjiangUygurAu- tonomousRegionin2006，theNiangniangTampleofSouthGaoluovillageofHebeiprovincein2007，the NanxiangkoulocalmusicperformingareainHebeiUniversityofShijiazhuangciytin2010and2011，Qian— juntaivillageandZhuanghuvillageofBeijingciytin2012，acertainrelationshipanalysisbetweentheaCOUS- ticalparametersandthesubjectiveassessmentwasputforwardinthispaperbytheapproachofsemantic method．Byusingsemanticdifferentialanalysisandseriescategorymethodtoqualifythevaguesubjective assessmentofhearingtosoundscapetimbre，thispaperanalyzedhtequantitativerelationsbewt eenoneofthe mostimportantobjectiveacousticalparameters—equivalentsoundpressurelevelabbreviatedasLeqandthe subjectivesemanticassessment．Menawhile，thepapercomparedtheexperimentaldatadonebythecommon studentsandthenativepeople，toprovethatthesoundscapeplanningortrna sformationoftheoldareasmay benotonlyrepresentedbysomesoundwaveofmr ，soundpressurelevel，spectrum andotheracousticalpa— rametersortheadvicefrom theexpertsandvisitors，butsomemoredetailinfomr ationrelatedthetraditional issues，cultures，livingecologyforthelocalpeople．Ontheotherhand