应用爆破状态方程式EquationofState探讨爆震波之参数.pdf

第二屆資源工程研討會論文集 應用爆破狀態方程式 (Equation of State)探討爆震波之參數 1 2 2 丁原智 、陳志銘 、蔡釋輝 摘要 爆震波 (Detonation Wave)與岩石破碎的行為極為複雜，基於地質觀點，控制爆破的參數很難以量化評估， 目前爆破工程多藉由炸藥爆破時能量轉換的觀點，以及爆震波和衝擊波傳遞時質量 (Mass) 、能量(Energy)和動量 (Momenturm) 守恆的理論，作為探討爆破震動參數的基礎。而在探討質量、能量和動量守恆的理論時，速度成為 不可或缺的重要參數，如何得到爆震速度成為研究爆震波特性的首要課題。 目前國內可量測爆震波速度的儀器並不普遍，因此爆震波速度值得之不易，想利用爆震波速度來探討 爆破震動的特性更是難上加難，本文將依據理想氣體方程式、流體動力學、熱力學、理想氣體多變定律和相關 的經驗公式，結合衝擊波和爆震波傳遞時質量、能量和動量守恆的理論，推導爆震波的狀態方程式，並藉由爆 震波的狀態方程式了解爆震波的特性及其應用。 關鍵詞： 爆震波、爆破震動、狀態方程式。 ABSTRACT Engineering blasting has the advantages of high fragmentation efficiency and fast reaction which is widely used in most of mining and tunneling projects. Generally, the detonation Wave and stress wave will transmits outward in the rock from the center of energy source after explosive is initiated. Therefore, the characteristics and behavior of the shock wave need to be analyzed thoroughly. When discuss the transmission of the shock wave, the mass and momentum balance need to be considered as the base for various blasting parameters. The theory of balance is composed with five parameters such as pressure, particle velocity. Detonating velocity, specific volume and density and all needed to be included into the equation of state. Most of the former research were based upon experienced equation derived from mass, energy and momentum. Besides the previous research finding, the ideal gas equation and ideal gas, fluid dynamics and thermal dynamics were also included in the derivation of the equation of state(EOS) of the detonation Wave. The derived equation has also be examined using Ordnace Corp of US and proved to be reasonable. Keywords: detonation Wave, equation of state(EOS). 1國立台北科技大學材料暨資源研究所副教授 2國立台北科技大學材料暨資源研究所研究生