2015中考英语必考考点预测与重点短语总结.docVIP

PAGE - PAGE 11 - 扬州市中考英语知识考点 一.单选 A.冠词 1.a和an区别 2.a+序数词和the+序数词 3.定冠词the用法 4.不用冠词情况 5.in hospital/ in the hospital, in front of/ in front of, at table/at the table, by sea/by the sea, go to school/ go to the school, next year/the next year, a teacher and writer/a teacher and a writer （1）a/an 的区分： 注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair, a European country；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting. 常考还有an honest boy, an expensive car, an empty bottle. （2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the，乐器前加the. play football/table tennis, have breakfast, have noodle for lunch; play the violin/the piano （3）高难度: a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x” B. 名词 1.中考常见的既可数又不可数的名词归纳 chicken小鸡、鸡肉；room房间、空间；exercise运动、练习；light灯、光；glass玻璃杯、玻璃； time次数、倍数、时间；fruit水果种类、水果；study书房、学习；work作品、工作；fish鱼肉、种类；orange橙子、橙汁；hair头发、几根头发 集体名词family, class, team, group, row, police 2.中考常见的不可数名词news/advice /weather/ fun/ information /pity 3.不规则变化的名词单复数特殊变化： （1） 名词的复数重心转移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . （2） 带性别的复合词组： women（变）doctors（变） bus lines（只变最后一词） 4.单复数相同的名词sheep deer fish people Chinese Japanese Cantonese Portuguese (男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子, people（可数名词,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形 中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加s）Americans，Germans) 5.只有复数形式的名词thanks, glasses, gloves, clothes, pants, trousers, shorts, socks, shoes, scissors 6.只能修饰可数名词复数的词many，several，a few，few，a (large)number of 7.只能修饰不可数名词的词much，a little，little，a great deal of 8.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词some, a lot of, lots of，plenty of 9.名词用法辨析： sport、game、match、race festival、holiday、vacation journey、tour、trip、travel sound、noise、voice chick, chicken clothes、cloth、clothing game、sport gold、golden journey、tour、trip、travel ,voyage photo、picture、drawing problem、question road、path、street、way work, works green, greens wood, woods manner, manners arm, arms C代词重难点 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词之间转换 2.one和it的区别 3.other,the other, another, others, the others, the rest区别 4. all, both, either, neither, none区别 5.常见用法one…the other…,both…and…,