豫中区不同冬春性小麦群体构建和光能资源利用的研究.pdf

5、2011-2012小麦生育期间周麦22籽粒光能利用率与籽粒产量的关系可用函数 关系可用函数多=IE．07X20．0019x+7．0662(严0．95‘)表示，均呈显著正相关。小麦籽粒 光能利用率与开花．灌浆阶段的群体光能利用率呈显著正相关关系(r=0．979‘)。在豫中 生态条件下，要达到高产，周麦22和郑麦9023需要栽培的适宜密度分别为270万基本 苗mm2和360万基本苗／hm2左右，不同冬春性品种比较，半冬性品种周麦22要更适合 在豫中生态区条件下种植。 关键词：小麦，群体结构，光合特性，光能利用率，产量 II ABSTRACT inMidHENAN reasonable To theradiationresourceutilization spatial explore province，building inMidHENANwith field wasbasedon conditions structureofwheat experiment ecological population．A as measures Was asmaterialsanddifferentdensities Zhoumai22and controlling province zhengmai9023 of ofindividualstructure conductedtoresearchthedifference physiological group canopy photosynthetic matter utilizationand oftwowheatvarieties．Itis accumulation，radiationenergyyield characteristics，dry for ofcultivationof to basisandscientific highyield hopedprovidepolicy guidancetechnologysystem and benefitofwheatinthe mainconclusionswereasfollows： high region．The 1．The thatis thanor to0Cwas2254．2。C．TherainfallWas292．4mm．The greater egual temperature X thewhole of sunshinehourswas802．2handthe radiationwas920．43107J／(m2’d)in growthperiod daily wheatin201 accumulated hoursand radiationin