基于四边形网上的抛物型方程有限体积元法的研究-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着计算流体力学和计算传热学迅速发展,流体流动和热传导问题都可以借 助数值计算方法来解决.当前,数值计算方法有很多种,有限体积元法便是其中一 种在流体流动和传热数值计算领域的数值计算方法,该方法具有适应面比较广、 解题能力强、通用性好等特点,一直作为求解偏微分方程的有效方法. 全文以抛物型方程为研究对象,采用四边形网格剖分下的有限体积元方法, 从两个不同角度展开研究.一方面针对一类变系数抛物型方程,在 h2 -拟平行四边 形条件下，取等参双线性有限元空间和分片常数空间分别作为试探函数空间和检 验函数空间,并给出相应的 L2 模误差估计.另一方面针对一类常系数抛物型方 程，在 h2 均匀四边形网格剖分下，给出了在插值应力佳点上数值梯度的超收敛估 计. 关键词: 抛物型方程;四边形网格;有限体积元法;超收敛;误差估计 I Abstract Abstract Abstract With the rapid development of computational fluid dynamics and calculation of heat transfer, fluid flow and heat transfer problems can be solved by using numerical methods. There are many kinds of numerical methods now. The finite volume element method is one of the numerical methods used in the fluid flowing and heat transfering fields. This method is adapted to a broad field and problem-solving ability, versatility and so on. The finite volume element method has been taken as an effective method for solving partial differential equations. In this paper, parabolic equations will be studied. By the finite volume element method under the quadrilateral partition, we will study from two different sides. On the one hand, for a class of parabolic equations with variable coefficients, under the assumption that all elements on quadrilateral meshes are O ?h2 ?  quasi-parallel quadrilateral elements, isoparametric bilinear finite element space and piecewise constant space are taken as the trial function space and test function space, respectively. The corresponding optimal L2 -norm error estimates will be given. On the other hand, for a class of parabolic equations with constant coefficients, under the assumption that all elements on quadrilateral meshes are  h2 uniform quadrilateral elements, the superconvergence of numerical gradients at optimal stress points will be obtained. Key words: parabolic equation; quadrilateral meshes; finite volume element method; superconvergence; error estimate II 主要符号表 主要符号表 主要符号表 Rn A 、A A 、A 、A 1 2 ? e