基于无线传感器网络的智能家居安防系统初步构建.docxVIP

摘 要 智能家居安防系统是利用计算机技术、微电子技术、通信技术，通过家庭智能终端及其系统软件将家庭智能化的所有功能集成起来实现居家安全防范。家居安防包括防盗、防燃气泄漏、防火等功能，并具备远程监控，住户可以通过网络或电话随时了解家内情况。 本文基于智能家居安防对室内煤气含量的检测技术及可燃气体传感器做了概括的介绍，系统中单片机系统主要完成信号采集、数据通信，微机完成数据接收、存入数据库、数据处理、显示及开启和关闭家用电器等功能。详细讨论了以单片机AT89S52为控制核心、MQ306A集成可燃气体传感器、采用RS232接口通信、ADC0809模数转换进行数据传输的智能家居安防系统初步构建的设计方案。下位机软件设计中采用汇编语言编写数据采集程序和对RS232接口芯片进行协议处理及数据交换的程序。后台处理软件的数据处理程序应用 VC语言编写，给出了控制软件流程及源程序代码。 本次毕业设计达到了预定的目标，实现了对室内可燃气体含量的采集与实时显示，并可以根据预警值自动开启排风扇。针对在系统调试过程中出现的问题提出了解决方案及方法。 关键字：可燃气体传感器；RS232；数据采集；89S52 Abstract Smart Home Security System use the Computer technology, microelectronic technology, communications technology and integrating all the features of the intelligent terminal by the family and its system software to achieve home security. The functions of home security system include Anti-theft anti-gas leak and fire. It has remote monitoring function, tenants can through the Internet or by telephone at any time to understand the situation within the family. This article makes the broad introduction about An Fang based on the intelligence to the indoor coal gas content examination technology and the flammable gas sensor, in the system the monolithic integrated circuit system has mainly completed signal gathering, the data communication, the microcomputer database completes the data receive, data processing, demonstration and opening and closure domestic electric appliances functions and so on. This paper discussed in detail the preliminary design plan about that take monolithic integrated circuit AT89S52 as the control core, MQ306A integrates the flammable gas sensor, use the RS232 connection correspondence, and the ADC0809 a/d conversion to carry on the data transmission to implement intelligent home security systems.In the lower position machine software design uses the assembly language compilation data acquisition procedure and carries on the protocol processing and the data exchange procedure to the RS232 connection chip. The superior machine data reduction program