分数域时频分析方法及其在非平稳信号处理中的应用研究.pdf

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the growing of oil and gas exploration in recent years, the complexity and concealment feature of exploration goals calls for better method about reservoir prediction. After identify the existence and the degree of development about reservoir, the effectiveness of reservoir become an important part of reservoir prediction, also the identification of lithology and fluid discrimination become a new challenge in the filed of oil and gas exploration.How to achieve reservoir fluid identification through seismic data, has become a mainstream in seismic reservoir prediction and geophysical research areas. As a typical non-stationary signal,when seismic signal go through the oil layer will occurs significant attenuation of its high frequency components,which provides a guideline for reservoir prediction by using the high-frequency attenuation of seismic signal.In this paper, the fractional domain time-frequency are introduced into the seismic singal analysis and processing,Extracting fluid properties factors that can reflect the high-frequency attenuation characteristics of seismic signal based on the high-resolution time-frequency distribution,to achieve the purpose of improved reservoir prediction accuracy. In this dissertation, the main contents are as follows: (1) Compared to the traditional Fourier transform ,the basic theory of fractional Fourier transform and numerical methods was studied in the dissertation, and also the numerical