论阿玛尔纳时代埃及与米坦尼的关系.PDF

论阿玛尔纳时代埃及与米坦尼的关系 ( 东北师范大学 世界古典文明史研究所, 吉林 长春 130024) : 阿玛尔纳时代早期, 埃及和 坦尼都积极发展两国关系, 将两国友好关系推到顶峰阿玛尔 纳时代后期, 埃及面对中东错综复杂的局势, 做出了疏远 坦尼的外交决策, 而 坦尼面对赫梯的威胁, 力图保持与埃及的友好关系, 为此进行了不懈的努力埃及与 坦尼关系的恶化对中东政治格局产生了 深远影响 : 阿玛尔纳时代; 埃及; 坦尼; 近东; 中东 : K411121, K37712 : A : 1005- 605X( 2005) 05- 0005- 05 On the relations between Egypt and Mitanni in Amarna period YUAN Zhi- hui (The Institute f r the Hist ry f Ancient Civilizati n, N rtheast N mal University, Changchun 130024, China) Abstract: In Amarna peri d, the relati ns f Egypt and Mitanni experienced a pr cess, fr m resumpti n, thr ugh summit, t d wncasting. At the early stage f Amarna peri d, b th Egypt and Mitanni devel ped p sitively the relati ns f tw great p wers and caused relati ns t summit. H wever, at the late stage f Amarna peri d, Egypt treated c ldly Mitanni when faced c mplicated c n2 diti ns in Middle East, but Mitanni tried t h ld the g d relati ns f Egypt when faced the menace f Hittite. The deteri rated rela2 ti ns between Egypt and Mitanni exerted a tremend us influence n p litical structure in Middle East. Key words:Amarna peri d; Egypt;Mitanni; Near East;Middle East ¹ , 0 / 0 , / , 0 ( Hurru’e) , ( / 0 ) ( Huru) º , , 5 6 , , ¹ 阿玛尔纳时代, 一般把它确定为埃及迁都阿玛尔 , 纳的时期, 即以埃赫那吞统治的第 5 年实行宗教 5 6