基于循环经济视角的废旧家电回收体系构建研究-物流工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 中国已经迎来废旧家电报废的高峰期，每年的废旧家电报废量也在不断 增多。根据笔者的研究预测，国内一些主要的废旧家电产生量将在 2014 年 突破 1 亿多台。如此庞大的废旧家电报废量，给当前中国的自然环境带了影 响，引发了笔者对发展循环经济的思考。 通过对国内废旧家电回收体系的系统研究，发现国内废旧家电回收市场 体系尚未形成，处于一种无序混乱的状态。本文正是结合了上述研究情况， 尝试对废旧家电回收体系进行研究。本文分析了国内废旧家电回收市场之 后，对废旧家电回收环节的各个节点进行了详细地介绍，初步设计了废旧家 电回收物流网络结构，并据此构建了循环经济下废旧家电回收体系模型。该 模型所设定的变量贴合实际，将对国内废旧家电回收企业科学、合理地布局 回收物流网络提供有益参考。 针对研究过程中发现的国内废旧家电回收市场存在的问题，本文结合研 究成果提出了相关对策：1）经济激励与非经济激励相结合；2）运用循环经 济理念设计家电产品，使用新材料；3）创新废旧家电回收渠道；4）重视对 家电产品回收技术的开发。 关键词：循环经济；废旧家电；激励理论；回收体系 II Abst Abstract ABSTRACT China has ushered in the peak of scrapping waste household appliances , household appliances amount of waste generated annually is also increasing. According to the forecast of this article, Chinas major waste household appliances scrap will reach more than 100 million units in 2014. Such a large amount of waste household appliances scrap to China s natural environment which has impact on the current band , led the author to think of the development of circular economy . By studying the domestic of waste household appliances recycling system, and found that the domestic waste household appliances recycling market system has not yet formed, in a disorderly mess . This article is a combination of the above study, the attempt to research waste household appliances recycling system. After the paper analyzes the domestic waste household appliances recycling market, the various sectors of the nodes used household appliances recycling carried out a detailed description of the preliminary design of the waste household appliances recycling logistics network structure, and accordingly build a waste household appliances recycling system model based on circular economy. The variables of the model fit the actual set, this will provide a useful reference for the domestic waste household appliances recycling business which plan to science and rational layout of the recycling logistics network. Recycling of waste household appliances for the domestic market during the