政府信息资源分类共享方式研究.pdfVIP

2004 年第 10 期总第 232 期 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　中国行政管理 学术论坛 政府信息资源分类共享方式的研究 刘 　强 　　吴 　江 [摘 　要] 本文从分析政府信息资源共享需求的多样性入手 ,分析了政府信息资源产生、加工、存储、共享、再 加工、再共享的全过程 ,指出政府信息资源事实上存在两个阶段的共享。对此 ,本文提出政府信息资源共享应 当树立“分类共享”的观点 ,并在公共物品理论的基础上 ,把政府信息产品或服务分成两大类 ,即纯公共信息和 准公共信息。根据准公共信息在竞争性上存在的差别 ,又进一步细分为弱竞争信息和强竞争信息。本文通过 分析提出 ,纯公共信息应免费共享 ;弱竞争信息通过向消费者收取一定比例的成本费共享 ;强竞争信息由信息 企业通过市场定价的方式向消费者收费 ,提供有偿共享。 [ 关键词] 政府信息 ;信息共享 ;信息分发 ( ) [ 中图分类号]D035 　　[文献标识码] A 　[文章编号]1006 - 0863 2004 10 - 0077 - 07 The Study of Categorized Government Information Sharing Modes LIU Qiang , WU Jiang Abstract : At first , the diversity of the demand for government information sharing is analyzed , and the process of genera tion , processing , storage , sharing , re - processing and re - sharing of government information is analyzed , and then the essence of government information sharing is proposed as 2 - phase sharing. Regarding this feature , the opinion of “catego rized sharing”is proposed in this article. On the basis of public goods theory of economics , government information products and services are divided into 2 categories , pure public information and quasi - public information. And according to the dif ference of competitiveness , quasi - public information is further fractionalized into weak and strong competitiveness informa tion. This article , through analysis , proposes that pure public information should be generated and shared free of charge by government agencies ; weak competitiveness information could be shared by selling to the consumers at the certain price of cost by government agencies ; strong competitiveness information could be shared