新世纪英语综合教程4第二单元 课后答案.docVIP

Unit 2 Book 4 Technology and Happiness 1. Difficult sentences 1) (LL24~25) But it’s been left largely unexamined by economists and social scientists. What does “it” refer to here? (= It refers to the relationship between happiness and technology.) Paraphrase this sentence. (=But economists and social scientists have hardly examined the relationship between happiness and technology at all.) 2) (LL25~29) The truly groundbreaking work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being was done by the economist Richard Easterlin, who in 1974 wrote a famous paper entitled “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?” What is the meaning of “lot”? (=It means fortune in life.) How is the paper of great significance? (= As a work on the relationship between prosperity and well-being, it is innovative.) Translate this sentence into Chinese. (=经济学家理查德·伊斯特林在经济繁荣和幸福的关系方面进行了具有开拓性的研究，并于1974年发表了一篇题为“经济增长改变人类命运吗？”的著名论文。) 3) (LL32~33) Money, Easterlin argued, could not buy happiness — at least not after a certain point. What does this sentence imply? (= Money can’t bring people happiness, at least when people’s wealth has reached to a certain level.) 4) (L.39) …people adapt very quickly to good news. How usually will people react to good news? (=They tend to feel happy and excited on hearing good news but they soon take it for granted.) 5) (L.58) Telemarketing, traffic jams, and identity theft all come to mind. Explain the three expressions in the sentence, “telemarketing”, “traffic jam” and “identity theft”. (=Telemarketing means salespeople try to sell products to you on the phone. Traffic jam means your car is stuck in heavy traffic. Identity theft means your personal information is stolen.) Translate this sentence into Chinese. (=我们马上会想到电话推销、交通阻塞以及身份资料失窃等情况。) 6) (LL60~62) But for the most part, modern critiques of technology have focused not so much on specific, bad technologies as the impact of technology on our human relationships. What do modern critiques of technolog