基于可持续生计框架的张承地区林业减贫研究-人口、资源与环境经济学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractPoverty Abstract Poverty reduction is a major problem related to the overall situation of building a well—ofr society,rural poverty reduction has been a hot topic in academic world．Especially with the coordinated development of Beijing--Tianjin—-Hebei was promoted to major national strategy,the issue of poverty belt around Beijing has become the focus· Zhan西iakou—Chengde region aS contiguous focus areas around Beijing,which include 14 counties that were classified as contiguous focus destitute areas of Yanshan-Taihang Mountain．However,Zhangjiakou-Chengde region are typical fragile area of ecology,as ecological barrier of Beijing and Tianjin，its industrial development is limited．As marginal benefit of poverty reduction which brought by economic growth is diminishing，the sustainable path of ecological poverty reduction is the first choice of relieving the contradictions between ecology and farmers’livelihoods．Forestry is the important departments of national economy and bear not only the responsibility of national ecological construction but also the task of forest products supply．Zhangjiakou—Chengde region have implemented Three-North Shelterbelt Program，Beijing-Tianjin Sandstorm Source Control Project，Grain for Green Project etc．in succession．Forestry has recently developed quickly and brought remarkable benefits of ecology．Howeveg the difficulty lies in how to guarantee the ecological benefits on the basis of poverty reduction，which is also the key to realize long．term mechanism of ecological benefit．Therefore，the research about poverty reduction by forestry is indispensable and significant．In addition，our country government has been committed to poverty reduction and the construction of ecological civilization，this paper studies appropriate to the theme of the times． In this paper,the emphasis on three aspects，which is also the innovation of striving for． One is to explore the mechanism about poverty reduction by forestry and the modes about povert