基于梯度特征和位置信息的目标识别算法研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Study on Objects Recognition Algorithm Based on gradient features and location information Abstract Objects recognition is an important branch in the field of computer vision, after decades of researchers efforts, objects recognition technology has been used in the many fields around us successfully and widely, it have achieved good results in agriculture, medical services and intelligent traffic control industry, it also plays a very important role in industrial applications, aerospace industry and military fields. An ideal objects recognition system is able to simulate the human brain to perceive the visual scene and identify the objects and track it accurately, the complex scenes and the learning ability of the cognitive system make this technology be still in continuous development stage. When we recognize a specific object, the most common method is to use feature extraction and combine of classifier training. Therefore, this paper proposed objects recognition algorithm based on gradient features and location information, that is combine with composite solids location information when extract the feature, so as to improve the recognition accuracy. In image preprocessing, we present a kind of image segmentation based on the region of color space and LBP algorithm, it is an improvement of MSRM algorithm, it reduces the number of regional dimension feature vectors effectively, and more better than the MSRM algorithm in execution efficiency, and improve the feature extraction accuracy of training set. In the model of object feature extraction, we improve the traditional feature extraction methods, that is we divide the whole object into several composite entities, and extract the object gradient feature ,here we use HOG algorithm , it use a sliding window mechanism to extract the object appearance edge feature, first normalized color space to reduce the impact of light and the background environment, then calc