基于太阳能光控高压三波诱虫灯的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

rlI rlIrrlIlllfl irll irrl[rlll I]11 iiii }Y1 9 1 硕￡论文 摘 要 本文分析了国内外诱虫灯发展的历史和现状，针对传统的交流电诱虫灯耗费较 多人力和物力的缺点，介绍了一种基于太阳能的三波诱虫灯装置(江苏省南通市 2010年立项科研课题(课题编号：K2010064))。 本文首先分析了基于太阳能诱虫灯的光伏发电系统的整体设计方案：其次依据 诱虫灯负载情况介绍了太阳能电池板和蓄电池的选型及容最设计；再则，对蓄电池 的充放电特性作了分析，提出了适合本系统的快速充电(充电初期)+PWM充电(充 电末期)相结合的充电方法，整个充电系统采用单片机89S52作为控制核心，在充 电后期通过计算蓄电池的荷电状态来确定充电开关管的占空比，使得在充电后期不 会因为电流过大导致过充，达到保护蓄电池的目的，并且又分析了根据蓄电池荷电 状态控制放电开关管的方法；同时，对于逆变电路和高压电网电路也做了分析和说 明。最后编制了系统软件，实现光控、过充保护、过放保护、温度补偿等功能，并 对系统做了测试。 论文的最后对整体工作做了总结，并指出不足和改进方法。本文的研究结果具 有较强的实用价值，对于诱虫灯的广泛推广有重要的意义。 关键字：系统容量，充放电控制电路，逆变电路，高压电网电路，三波诱虫灯 Abstraet Abstraet 硕上论文 Abstract This paper analyzes the development of domestic and international trap lamp history and current status of the traditional AC trap lamp consuming more human and material shortcomings，we introduce a three—wave—based solar energy trap lamp unit(Nantong City，Jiangsu Province project in 20 10 research projects(project number：K20 10064))． This paper analyzes the trap lamp based solar photovoltaic power generation system overall design of the program；followed according to trap lamp load introduced solar panels and battery capacity of the selection and design；Furthermore，the battery charge and discharge characteristics for the analysis is made for the system of the fast charge (initial charge)+PWM(charging stage)a combination of charging methods，the entire charging system uses the MCU 89S52 as the control in the late charge by calculating the battery state of charge to determine charging the duty cycle of switch，making the late charge will not overcharge current is tOO large to achieve the purpose of protecting the battery，and also analyzed the battery state of charge under the control of the discharge switch means；the same time，the inverter circuit and high-voltage power circuits are also analyzed and explanations．Finally，the preparation of the system software，to achieve light control，over charge protection,over discharge protection，temperature compensation and other funct