基于临界折射纵波的残余应力检测研究-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on residual stress testing based on the ritical refracted longitudinal wave Abstract Residual stress does greatly effect Oil security and service life of components occurred interior and exterior of material．It is very important for guiding components usage to measure the distribution of the residual stress nondestructively and quantitatively．and now many methods has been used to detect residual stress．As an advanced technology,the technique used ultrasonic to test residual stress has developed quickly recently by reason of its unique advantage．Based on acousto-elasticity,this technique Can detect interior and exterior stress of components．On me other Iland，it can also use to test applied stress， In this paper,compared and analyzed with the existing residual stress measuring techniques， an ultrasonic stress measuring technology based on the critical refracted longitudinal(LCR)wave is put forward and used to measure the stress of the field roller． The mechanism of production and characteristics of this technique Was studied theoretically． Then the fundamental of this technique was studied systematically and the relationship among the variation of stress，the stress constant and the variation of ultrasonic travel time Was deduced． Factors influenced ultrasonic stress measurement accuracy were analyzed，mainly including material texture，material organization，temperature，surface state of work piece，couplant and place of coupling． An ultrasonic stress measuring system based on the LCR wave，which adopt the mode of “one sending and two receiving”，was set up to measure and analyze the residual stress of the roller surface．The corresponding software was developed tO calibrate stress constants and to analyze and contrast measuring results on the residual stress of the roller surface． A set of arrangement calibrating ultrasonic stress constants used to calibrate the stress constants of rollers with different materials was developed．The stress constant of two