刑罚目的之再审视.pdf

我国刑罚目的之再审视 摘 要 刑罚自产生以来，与之相关的争论与探索就未曾停止过。在刑法学 理论中，刑罚目的不仅影响着整个刑罚体系，也影响着整个刑事司法过 程和社会的发展进步。基于不同的背景从政治、经济、文化、刑事政策， 由不同角度对刑罚目的进行分析和研究。目的是全部法律的创造者。所 有法律法规的的产生都源于某种特定目的和实质的动机。刑罚目的有其 重要的理论意义和实践价值：它不仅在法律外部评价上对社会于刑罚的 判断和评价有所影响：在法律的实践运行中对刑事立法、司法和执法均 具有指导性决定作用；理论上是刑罚制度的正当化事由和存在的依据。 所以，想正确理解和适用刑罚，必须明确刑罚的目的观，及其在整个刑 罚体系中居于中心地位。 无论国外还是国内，关于刑罚目的在学派之间的对峙以及观点之间 的分歧，时至今日仍未达成共识。从应刑论、目的刑论、一体论到具此 些理论衍生的其他各种纷繁复杂的理论争论，应该知道，刑罚目的理论 理应吸收并且结合报应、目的刑论之间的合理要素，并且对其中各要素 作逻辑分析重点排序，务求实现多元化刑罚目的体系的内部和谐 关键词：刑罚目的 报应刑论 目的刑论 I The Restudy of The Purpose of Penalty in Our Country Abstract Since the birth of penalty, controversies and explorations surrounding it never stopped. In criminal law theory, the purpose of penalty affects not only the entire penal system, but also the process of the whole criminal justice process and the development of society. Based on different backgrounds, the purpose of penalty has been studied form various perspectives including political, economic, cultural and criminal policy-related ones. Purpose creates every law. Each legal rule stems from an objective, a real motivation. The purpose of penalty has important theoretical and practical value: it impacts social judgment and assessment through external evaluation; it has a decisive role in guiding criminal legislative, judicial and law enforcement process. It is the justification for the existence of the entire penal system. Therefore, in order to understand and apply penalty, we must first develop a clear view of the penalty purpose, for it is central in the whole penal system. With confronting views among different schools, there is not yet consensus rega