基于三次样条曲线拟合公路平面线形方法研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

武汉理工大学硕士学位论文Abstract 武汉理工大学硕士学位论文 Abstract A more perfect design and construction system has alreadY been formed in the newly built highway engineering in our country,the relevant standard,the regulations and the construction technology become beRer and better．However,that, continued to use the mentality and the design method for a new road,cannot solve the actual problem of an old road．So far there’S been no quite mature theory and technology of reconstruction for plan CUlTe，according to survey data form an old road．In the track reconstruction engineering，plan curve parameters of existing hi【ghway have a significant effect on widening subgrade，theoretic analysis of highway existing circumstance，safety evaluating，and building route database of the highway and so on．According to distinctive feature of highway engineering． it’S a theoretic discussion and complementarities for the reality question that curve reconstruction technology of mature reverse engineering is applied to highway engineering． It is pivotal for curve fitting to choose fitting methods and analyze plan Curve parameters．There are some mature curve fitting methods in the reverse engineering，such as Lagrange interpolation，piecewise polynomial interpolation， least square method and spline interpolation．In this paper,after analyzed different characters，cubic spline interpolation is adopted and improved on the basis of fitting methods．There are eight combination style of the plan curve for highway．Plan elements are made up of line，circular curve and transition curve． This paper establishes cubic spline function，analyzes subsection curve function and Culwe slope and curvature，at last decides to place the curvc especial points which Can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters，such as the ZH point(end of line and beginning of transition curve)，the HY point(end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve)，the QZ point(middle of curve)， the YH point(end of circular curve and beginning