Unit 2 Grammar形容词和副词课程实例.ppt

语法专项学习 形容词和副词 （一） 用法 例 句 补充说明 作定 语 This is an interesting book. I have nothing important to tell you. 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 作表 语 The work is difficult. She looks happy today. 作表语与系动词连用 作宾补 Please keep the room clean . I find it very beautiful. 1、形容词的用法 sun rain wind cloud friend care interest use 2.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful interesting friendly useful mother motherly 1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out . 作定语(后置) The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast . 作宾补 I found him outside. 二 、副词 2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成, real really 如: Strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如:true –truly terrible --terribly 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely good的副词是well。hard 既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系 注意: 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st Tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Happy dry early 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular 1. 规则变化 taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest Wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer narrowest cleverest more difficult more popular most difficult most popular 2、不规则变化 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 说明 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法 等级 原级 句 型 1、as+原级+as 2、not + so/as + 原级+ as 例 句 She is as kind as her mother . Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you . 比较级 比较级 + than He is taller than Lilei. The weather is getting hott