昆明市犬细小病毒病诊断治疗论文.docVIP

昆明市犬细小病毒病的诊断治疗 昆 明 学 院 2014 届毕业论文 论文（设计）题目 昆明市犬细小病毒病的诊断治疗 子课题题目 无 姓 名 张媛媛 学 号 201122150229 所属院系 农学院 专业年级 畜牧兽医（2）班 指导教师 周明 2014年5月 摘要 犬细小病毒感染又称犬病毒性肠炎，是由犬细小病毒（Canine parvovirus,CPV）引起的犬的一种高度接触性、急性烈性传染病。以出血性肠炎或非化脓性心肌炎为特征。CPV在自然界广泛存在，该病毒主要感染犬，但在其他犬科动物如貂、狼、狐等也可感染。 ＣＰＶ存在两个型，分别为CPV-1和CPV_2，CPV_2在致病性和抗原性上与CPV_1显著不同，CPV_2主要引起的是犬的出血性肠炎和幼犬的心肌炎，具有很高的发病率和死亡率。犬细小病毒病最初流行时以心肌炎和白细胞减少为主，肠炎型多见于青年犬，自然感染潜伏期7-14天。肠炎型的特征症状是呕吐、腹泻、便血、白细胞显著减少，80%-90%的治愈率。心肌炎型多见于4-6周龄的幼犬。心肌炎型的特征症状表现为轻度腹泻，突然衰弱，呼吸困难，短时间内病犬死亡，20%-100%的死亡率。目前尚无细小病毒感染的有效治疗药物。纯种犬及外来品种犬发病率高。该病在世界范围内广泛流行，昆明市宠物医院接诊的犬细小病毒病的病例也很多，该病是危害犬业最严重的传染病之一。为了为昆明市犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗提供一定的参考，本人根据查阅资料和实践经验，对昆明市犬细小病毒病的诊断治疗进行实地调查，分析，总结了一些诊治的经验，供参考借鉴。 关键词：昆明市；犬;细小病毒病；诊断；治疗 Abstract Canine parvovirus infection, viral enteritis in dogs, is composed of canine parvovirus (Canine parvovirus, CPV) is a highly contagious, acute infectious disease in dogs. In order to hemorrhagic enteritis or non suppurative myocard it is characterized. CPV exist widely in nature, the virus infection in dogs, but in other canine animal such as mink, fox, wolf, also can infect. CPV has two types, respectively CPV-1 and CPV_2, CPV_2 in pathogenicity and antigenicity of CPV_1 significantly different, CPV_2 is mainly caused by canine hemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis puppies, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Canine parvovirus disease was popular with myocarditis and leukopenia, enteritis in young dogs, natural infection in preclinical 7-14 day. Enteritis characterized vomiting, diarrhea, hematochezia, significant reduction in white blood cells, the cure rate of 80%-90%. Myocarditis type in 4-6 week old puppy. Characteristic symptoms of myocard it is showed mild diarrhea, sudden weakness, dyspnea, short time sickness dog died, the mortality rate of 20%-100%. At present there is no effective drug in the treatmen