第07章静脉全身麻醉.ppt

Introduction Definition General anesthesia maybe produced by many drugs which are administered via intravenous injection and depress the central nervous system Advantages Rapid induction of anesthesia Non-irritant to the respiratory tract No environmental pollution Making patient comfortable Rapid recovery Simply to use (特点: 诱导迅速、对呼吸道无刺激性、病人舒适、苏醒较快、无污染以及操作方便) Disadvantages No muscle relaxation Poor control Poor analgesia (麻醉深度不易控制、镇痛效果欠佳、肌松差) 静脉全身麻醉的单独应用仅适合于短时间的体表手术 分类(Classifications) 静脉基础麻醉(Intravenous basal anesthesia)： 控制病人的情绪使之人睡 静脉诱导麻醉( Intravenous induction of anesthesia )：由清醒