基于声卡的虚拟仪器及其在电磁学远程实验教学中的应用-物理课程与教学论专业论文.docxVIP

耋窒些塑查耋堡±型塞兰耋!!鎏兰。! 耋窒些塑查耋堡±型塞兰耋!!鎏兰。! ，， ．。，。! ，。!，：!! ：。，。! ，：!塑茎 Abstract The virtual instrument represents an important development direction of the future instrument．and embodies the characteristic of“software iS jnstrument”．The remote experiment based on the virtual instrument，which combines virtual instrument technique with remote experiment technique，provides the students with an entirely new experiment environment． In this paper,the low—·cost virtual signal generator and the virtual double—·traced oscilloscope based on a PC sound card were designed，and the teaching system of the remote electromagnetism experiments based on virtual instrument technique was developed．The programs for the client computer and the experiment computer were written in virtual instrument software LabVIEW and various functions had been realized，including signal output of the virtual signal generator via the sound card，communication with the singlechip through the serial port，adjustment of the parameters of circuit elements by the singlechip，real—time acquisition of the waveform and the voltage by the virtual oscilloscope and the virtual voltage meter,Interuet communication by using TCP／IP technology and SO on．The port mapping between the experiment computer and the server computer was realized with IPtables Netfilter technology in Linux system，and the homepage of the teaching system of the remote electromagnetism experiments was designed with Dreamweaver and Flash，including four remote experiments， namely,“the usage of the oscilloscope”，‘‘the transient process of RLC serial connection circuit’． ‘‘the仃equency characteristic of RLC serial connection circuit”and“the frequency characteristic ofRLC parallel connection circuit”． When students visit the website of the teaching system of the remote electromagnetism experiments，they carl firstly prepare correlative contents，then conduct remote experiment by operating the emulational instrumental panel．They can ad