基于遗传算法的桁架结构离散变量优化设计的研究与应用-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文TRle：RESEARCHING 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 TRle：RESEARCHING oN SHAPE oPTIMIZATION OF THE TRUSS WITH DlSCRETE、，ARJABLES BASED ON THE IMPROVED GENETIC ALGORITHM MajorSbucture Engineering Name：Wei LIU s；gna佃陀：左丝!竺 Supervisor：Prof．Li SONG Signature：b! Optimization of design is one of advanced design methods at present day,which Call determine the best schemes for engineering design by combining optimization theory with computer technique．Now it is difficult to find global optimum result by using typical optimization methods to solve large—scale and complicated nonlinear and discontinuous optimization problems in practices．Genetic Algorithm(GA)，a flesh optimization algorithm， Can undertake this responsibility．Global optimization and connotative parallel searching is one of its most important characteristics． In the paper,some modifications on typical GA were proposed based on the late research of GA and properties of truss and an impmved GA was used to solve shape optimization of the truss with continuous and discrete variables．Some hybrid genetic algorithmsrsuch as Imitative Full—stress Design and improved GA，Pseudo Parallel and improved GA and Imitative Hierarchic and improved GA，were put forward to improve searching efficiency and avoid premature convergence for genetic algorithm．Researches about multi-objective shape optimization ofthe truss were also done in the paper．The improved genetic algorithm was used to get effective solutions and the optimal solution was determined from effective solutions set by theory of similarity priority ratio．All jobs done in the paper are valuable for engineenng application． Key words：shape optimization of truss；imitative full—stress design method；pseudo parallel genetic algorithm；imitative hierarchic genetic algorithm；similarity priority ratio； muki-objective optimization 独创性声明秉承祖国优良道德传统和学校的严谨学风郑重申明：本人所呈交的学位论文是我个 独创性声明 秉承祖国优良道德传统和学校的严谨学风郑重申明：本人所呈交的学位论文是我个 人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除特别加以标注和致谢的地 方外，论文中不包含其