基于瞬时功率理论的逆变器并联控制分析-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

II II ABSTRACT Prarallel Operation of Inverters for power supply has become the important development direction in the field of power conversion technology.Multistage inverters operating in parallel can increase the redundancy of power supply system,improve the reliability of power supply and make power supply more flexible.It can also reduce the production and operating coasts of power supply. The Instantaneous Power Theory is presented in this paper first.Then Current flow shareing principle based on Instantaneous power is analyzed which adjusting instantaneous active power and reactive power of inverter respectively to control the phase and amplitude of the output voltage of each inverter.Research the ADRC and use it to replace the classic controller for power control. Finally proposed specific implementation measures for inverter parallel system. For building complex and high cost of inverter of parallel system experiment platform,the detailed theoretical of parallel control system is analysised and simulinked. Finally the results verify the accuracy and effectiveness of instantaneous power flow control. Key Words：Prarallel Operation of Inverters,Instantaneous Power,Flow Sharing,ADRC PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪论1 1. 1 引言1 1. 2 逆变器并联控制技术发展现状2 1. 2. 1 主从式控制方式2 1. 2. 2 平均值控制法3 1. 2. 3 功率控制法3 1. 2. 4 电压和频率下垂控制法3 1. 2. 5 瞬时调制控制法4 1. 3 逆变器并联技术的发展趋势5 1. 4 本文研究内容及其目标6 第二章 基于瞬时功率理论的并联控制研究8 2. 1 引言8 2. 2 三相瞬时功率理论8 2. 2 逆变器并联系统结构分析 10 2. 3 逆变器并联系统环流分析 11 2. 3. 1 并联系统环流原因分析 11 2. 3. 2 环流特性分析 12 2. 4 瞬时功率控制原理 14 2. 5 基于瞬时功率的控制方案 16 2. 5. 1 总体控制方案的分析 17 2. 5. 2 瞬时有功功率和瞬时无功功率的检测17 2. 5. 3 同步信号的产生 18 2. 5. 4 逆变器的同步锁相 19 2. 5. 5 有功和无功的调压策略 21 第三章 逆变器并联系统的自抗扰控制 23 3. 1 经典 PI D 控制器的缺陷 23 3. 2 自抗扰控制思想的起源 24 3. 3 自抗扰控制器的基本思想 24 3. 4 自抗扰控制器的原理 25 3. 4. 1 跟踪微分器( TD) 25 3. 4. 2 扩张状态观测器( ESO) 28 3. 4. 3 非线性状态误差反馈控制率（NLSEF） 32 3. 5