基于微生物实验分析的污水生态处理系统运行管理研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

基于微生物实验分析的 基于微生物实验分析的 污水生态处理系统运行管理研究 摘 要 水资源是世界上最宝贵的资源之一。水污染却日益严重，这个污染的出现 引起了世界各国政府的关注，治理水污染环境的课题也被列入世界环保组织的 工作日程。 污水生态处理系统是当前污水处理中的研究热点，本文以石家庄机械步兵 学院的污水生态处理系统为研究背景，通过实验对部分微生物进行计数，分析 其随季节变化的规律，并以人工湿地处理系统为例，运用现代管理理论研究污 水生态处理系统运行优化问题。 实验结果表明：从生物滤池进水到人工湿地出水，水样微生物中原生动物 数量先增后减，但种类增加；而细菌、真菌及放线菌数量依次减少。季节变化 对污水生态处理系统中的微生物数量有一定影响。水样中，细菌总数在十一月 达到最多，真菌和放线菌总数在九月达到最多。土样中，深层土的细菌、真菌 和放线菌总数在七月份时较多；亚硝化菌总数在十一月达到最多；从七月到十 一月硝化菌总数依次减少：而反硝化菌和氨化菌总数增加。 由实验结果的分析可知，影响人工湿地子系统处理效果的因素有有机物含 量、温度、植物种类、植物生长状况等，依据分析成果和管理原理，论文讨论 了人工湿地子系统的运行管理，有助于污水生态处理系统运行效果的进一步提 高。 关键词：污水生态处理系统，平板计数，液体稀释法计数，人工湿地，运行管 理 Study Study on Management of Wastewater Eco—treatment System Based on Experiment of Microbe’S Analysis Abstract Water is one of the precious resources in the world．However,water pollution is much more serious than ever before．And it has aroused the attention of the governments in the world．Furthermore，the subject at resolving water pollution has been regarded by WEO as their main job． Nowadays，people pay more attention to eco—treatment system．This paper studied the microbial ecology of the wastewater eco-treatment system of Shijiazhuang Institute of Mechanical Infantry by the dilution plate technique，most probably number．It has discussed the affecting elements of the dealing effects and the optimizing methods． The results of the dilution plate technique，the amounts of the bacteria，viable fungi， actinomycete of the water samples ordinal decreased as the follow order：the influent of bio—filter,the influent of water plant tank，the effluent of water plant tank，the effluent of constructed wetland．But the amount of protozoan is firstly increased then decreased，And the species of protozoan are increased．The amounts of the microorganism in the wastewater eco-treatment system are changed with the season．In water samples，the amount of the bacteria is largest in July；the amounts of viable fungi and actinomycete are largest in Sep．In soil samples，the amounts of the bacteria，viable fungi，actinomycete in the lowe