基于数字影栅云纹技术的三维面形测量研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

IU东师范大学硕士学位论文仪器、摆放位置、实验系统参数等因素对于测量结果的影响，对于实验结果产生 IU东师范大学硕士学位论文 仪器、摆放位置、实验系统参数等因素对于测量结果的影响，对于实验结果产生 较大影响的因素给出了调整方案。并用相移方法对傅里叶变换方法中测量的物体 进行测量，进而对两者测量的结果进行了比较。 由于理论及实验的限制，还有好多方面没有进行研究，比如说，物体处于光 线或者视线不可及的区域：物体表面有不连续现象：物体的测量面积很大等。这 些问题都有待于进一步的研究解决。 关键词：三维形貌测量傅里叶变换方法数字影栅云纹相位解包裹相移法 分类号：0438 山东师范大学硕士学位论文3一D 山东师范大学硕士学位论文 3一D Shape Measurement Studies Based on Digital Shadow Moir6 ABSTRACT Optics shape measurements of 3-D objects have been widely used in scientific researches and many producting process．With the development of micro—electronics technique，modem optics，information theory and the appearance of computer,hi曲 capability devices，strong theories and material foundation were offered．Then the un-touched optics has an ocean of evolution，Phase—approaching of projected grating is important embranchmem of un touched optics，the 3-D shape measuremems were achieved using the deformed fringes by the height of the objects．The contour lines and Moir6 series were avoided，the data of analysis were offered，appropriate for realization of images processing automatization，the more information Was obtained by adding density of images，then the high precision and delicacy were realized． However,some measurement localization was existed，for instance，making agalnst dynamic measurement，affecting by environment easily,low precision,finite extension and on．It made the combination of theories and application greatly necessary and important． 111 this paper,as to complex shape shape break，a novel method Was presemed， the sinusoidal fringes were produced by computer,and projected by LCD projector,the reference image and deformed image were captured by CCD and saved in compmeL The information of the object Can be obtained through Fourier transform of the two images．The combination of shadow moir6 method and Fourier transform Was adopted in the experiment，then the measurements of complex object shape break were achieved and also Can get bigger extension，higher precision，harder influence of environm