基于特征和参数化技术的DDCAD系统的研究-材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

里壅盔堂堕：兰堂垡笙塞 里壅盔堂堕：兰堂垡笙塞 一．一—』!!翌 摘要 本论文全面详细地介绍了基于特征和参数化技术的拉深模CAD系统 (简称DDCAD)的研究与开发工作，根据CAD技术的最新发展趋势，阐述 了DDCAD系统的总体结构，以及利用AutoCAD开发模具CAD系统的关键技 术。该系统把特征技术引入到拉深工艺设计之中，分析了拉深件中几何特 征和成形特征之间的关系，讨论了采用特征技术来确定拉深工艺参数的途 径和特点；对筒形件拉深工艺进行了研究和探讨，充分考虑了工艺条件对 筒形件成形极限的影响，用计算机计算了极限拉深应力；实现了计算机辅 助筒形件和盒形件的拉深工艺设计；对拉深模具的工艺分析和工艺计算进 行研究，完成板料的成形分析和模具自动设计；根据滑移线理论对盒形件 毛坯展开方法进行了研究，用AutoCAD实现滑移线方法确定盒形件毛坯尺 寸的详细过程。f对该系统的高级开发技术作了卓有成效的研究和探索，对 系统各组成部分作了全面的开发，开放式的系统以及新颖高效的用户界 面，为基于微机的CAD开发开辟了一条新途径。卜—≥～ 关键词：拉深，CAD 7模具CAD，特征技术 垦塞叁堂堡!：堂垡丝奎 垦塞叁堂堡!：堂垡丝奎 一———!堕翌 ABST尉蛇T A feature and par’ametriC technology‘—based drawing die CAD system (ie．DDCAD)has been developed in thiS study，and，in detai 1，the research and development work of DDCAD are introduced．According to the 1atest developing trend of CAD。the main structure of DDcAD and the key technology of developing die CAD system using AutoCAD are introduced．Feature technology(FT)is incorporated into deep drawing process plan in this paper，the relation between geometric feature and form feature in deep drawing components is analyzed， approach to determine process parameters by exploiting FT iS discussed here，and it shows that application of FT has promising future in deep drawing filed：The effect of process conditions on the forming limit of axisymmetric parts has been fully taken into account to calculate the forming limit stress with computer simulated drawing process：Computer aided drawing process of axisymmetrie and box—type parts has been realized：and also，the use of SiiP 1ine in defining blank dimension of boxes iS discussed on AutoCAD in detail．Developed every part of the system，opened system Structure and friendly effiClent user interface。a11 these have developed a new way for mi crocomputer—based CAD system． Key Words：Drawing CAD Die CAD Feature technology 要塞叁堂堕主堂垡堡苎——————上—塑查I概述 要塞叁堂堕主堂垡堡苎——————上—塑查 I概述 I．1课题的背景 计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Desi驴—cAD)，是指工程技术人 员以计算机为工具，运用各自的专业知识进行一项设计的建立、修改、分 析或优化的过程。一般认为CAD的功能可归纳为四大类：建