西洋参和高丽白参的x射线显微鉴定研究.pdfVIP

28 9 V ol. 28, No. 9 2008 9 ACTA OPTICA SINICA September, 2008 : 2008) 西洋参和高丽白参的X 射线显微鉴定研究 1, 2 1* 1 3 1, 2 1 薛艳玲 肖体乔 杜国浩 刘丽想 胡 雯 徐洪杰 1 , 201800; 2 , 100049 3 , 037009 , , X , , , , , X ; ; ; O434. 19; R282. 5 A doi: 10. 3788/ AO 1828 Microscopic Identification of Panax Quinquefolium andPanax Ginseng by XRay PhaseContrast Imaging 1, 2 1 1 3 1, 2 1 Xue Yanling XiaoTiqiao Du Guohao iu ixiang Hu Wen Xu Hongjie 1 S han ghai In t itut e of Applied Phy ic , Chine e Aca dem y of S cience , Shan ghai 201800, Chin a 2 Gr a du ate Univ er ity of Chine e Aca dem y of S cience , Beij in g 100049, China 3 College of Phy ic and Electr on ical Scien ce , S han xi Daton g Un iver ity , Daton g , Shan x i 037009, China Abstract In the conventional microscopic identification of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs), disadvantages, such as rigid sample preparations and adding extra reagents which may result in structure information loss limit its application. Xray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) was introduced to study the microscopic identification of Panax quinquefolium and Panax ginseng, in the aspects of clusters of calcium oxalate, vessels, cork cells, phloem andxylem rays. The experimental results show that XPCI method is convenient for microscopic identification. It is expected that XPCI will provide a new practical method for the identification of TCMs without any special sample treatments. The experiments also reveal that the phloem and xylem rays of Panax quinquefolium and Panax ginseng are obviously