基于嵌入式系统的车载实时导航定位系统硬件设计-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于嵌入式系统的车载实时导航定位系统硬件设计 中文摘要 基于嵌入式系统的车载实时导航定位系统硬件设计 中文摘要 随着经济的发展，道路交通不断发展，汽车保有量不断增加，交通拥挤和堵 塞，交通事故频发，噪声污染空气污染现象日趋严重，导致资源的浪费，出行成本 的大幅提高，阻碍了社会经济的发展。在不断开发新路网提高路网承载能力的前提 下，逐步引入高科技技术来改造现有的道路运输系统及其管理体系以及车辆的通行 引导系统，从而大幅度地提高路网的通行能力和服务质量，成为一种必然的趋势。 汽车保有量的不断增加导致涉及汽车的刑事案件时有发生，车辆信息的实时监控也 已经成为广大车主的迫切需求。文章中介绍了车载智能导航的实现原理和方法。分 析了城市道路交通对智能导航的需求，以及目前智能导航系统的国内外发展的现 状。介绍了实现智能导航定位系统的硬件系统的原理图设计，主要包括了系统的组 成，实施交通信息数据的接入等。在完成原理图的基础上通过仿真实现了系统的布 局布线，确保了硬件平台的可靠性以及电磁兼容性。在文章中也展望了汽车智能管 理系统的发展，为以后的研究提出了可能的方向。 关键词：嵌入式系统；智能导航；实时交通信息；仿真；PCB 作 者：钮若丹 指导老师：赵 雷 I 英文摘要 基于嵌入式系统的车载实时导航定位系统硬件设计 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NAVIGATION SYSTEM BASE ON EMBEDDED SYSTEM Abstract With the development of economy, transportation is undergoing a constant development accompanied by the increase of motor vehicles, which causes heavy traffic and traffic accidents. What’s worse, the noise pollution and air pollution is getting more and more serious. Consequently, the waste of resources increases the transportation cost and obstructs the social economy development. It is now a certain trend to adopt the high technology in transforming the current road and transport system and its management system as well as the transport guiding system so as to improve the transport capacity and the service quality in a large scale. The continuous increase of motor vehicles causes the raise of criminal cases involving cars. Therefore, it becomes an urgent need by the car owners to realize the real-time monitoring of vehicles information. In this article, it introduces the realization principle and method of on-vehicles intelligent navigation, analyzes the need for intelligent navigation by urban transportation as well as the current development condition of intelligent navigation at home and abroad. It also introduces the hardware diagram design of intelligent navigation system, mainly including the construction of the system, the input of transportation information database etc. On the base of the accomplishment of the principle diagram,