不定式被动式.PPT

Unit 2 Grammar ---新课标人教版英语选修七 VERB (INFINITIVE) 不定式的时态有一般时、完成时、进行时和完成进行时四种，常用的为前三种。 1. 一般时: 动作或状态与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在之后发生。 如： I plan to attend the meeting. 我计划参加这次会议。 2. 完成时 :动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 如： I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉让你久等了。 3. 进行时 :动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 如： They are said to be working hard. 据说他们工作得很努力。 动词不定式的完成式 （Perfect Infinitive） 结构即： “to + have +动词的过去分词”，表示动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成。如： I am happy to have found many things I can do. She seems to have forgotten what she was looking for. 二、语法重点：不定式被动式 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共4种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动与被动语态两种，如下表所示。 语态 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing / 完成进行式 to have been doing / 一、当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。 *不定式的被动形式有下列的用法： 作主语： It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here. 2. 作宾语： She asked to be sent to work in Beijing. 3. 构成复合宾语： He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She didn’t like herself to be praised like that. 4.构成复合谓语： The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 5. 作定语： Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office? 6. 作状语 She was too young to be assigned such work. 知识点归纳： 1.Bob pretended not ___me. A. to have heard B. to hear C. Hearing D. heard A 2.I hurried to the meeting hall, only __ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B.to be told C. telling D. told B Tips: 当某些动词后用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语的句子，在改为被动结构时， 不定式要加to，如： The boss made the workers work long hours. The worker were made to work long hours. We heard him sing English songs. He was heard to sing English songs.