基于神经网络自校正矢量控制系统的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第J页 摘 要 磁场定向矢量控制系统是交流传动领域中一个重要的研究课题。与直 流电机类似，它的根本任务在于将转子磁场和力矩电流解耦。这种解耦是 依靠对电机参数的估计来实现的。相应的定子电流也分解成励磁分量和转 矩分量独立进行控制。实际的磁场定向控制系统要求准确的知道电机的参 数，但是，有些参数并不能够直接的测量。而对于磁场定向控制系统来说， 最大的缺点是对电机参数的敏感性，尤其是电机的转子时间常数。当转子 时间常数估计不准确时会影响电机的运行性能。因此，实际系统中对电机 参数进行观测是必需的。 另一方面，基于神经网络的控制器提供了一种解决复杂问题的有效方 法。神经网络也成功的应用于模式识别、语音处理、控制和辨识等广泛领 域。 本文从矢量控制的基本原理和控制方程出发，首先分析了电机参数变 化对系统性能的影响，然后将神经网络理论应用到矢量控制系统中，根据 电机参数和瞬时无功功率的关系，构造了相应的神经网络对电机参数进行 辨识，并将辨识结果用于参数的自校正。仿真结果表明这种控制策略在电 机的矢量控制中是可行的。 关键词：矢量控制；交流传动；神经网络；参数辨识。 AbstractField．oriented Abstract Field．oriented control has proved to be one of the most significant methods tO achieve high performance in adjustable speed induction motor drives．nle basic task of this scheme is the decoupling of the rotor flux terms． which permits torque attributes similar to those of dc machines．Decoupling is accomplished by the application of a slip command signal dependent on the estimate of the motor’S parameters．Accordingly,the commanded stator currents decomposed into the flux and torque producing components，which are independently controlled．The realization of the field—oriented control scheme requires exact knowledge of the machine’S parameters．However, some of these parameters carmot be directly measured．Furthermore，the major disadvantage of the field—oriented control is its sensitivity to rotor time constant variation．Inaccurate estimate of this parameter will cause the deterioration of the performance of the induction motor drive．Therefore，an observer is required to provide the parameters estimate． On the other hand，it has been recognized that a controller based on neural network architecture offers a promising way of handling complex control problem．Neural network have been used successfully for a wide variety of application such as pattern recognition，vision and speech processing，control，and identification． Influence on field-oriented control system by the motor’S parameters’ variations is analyzed in this paper．And the equatio