基于数学形态学原理的励磁涌流识别方法研究-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

三峡大学硕士学位论文 三 峡 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 PAGE III万方数据 PAGE III 万方数据 Abstract There would be several times or even nearly ten times inrush current in the process of power transformer no-load closing in.Since it happened only in the supply side,the differential protection device of power transformer which would detect large current might malfunction while the protection was not closed.Therefore,how to prevent protection misoperation caused by inrush current is the key problem to be soled of longitudinal differential protection. First of all,this paper systematically analyzed the mechanism and characteristic of inrush current,and then summarized the characteristics of three-phase transformer inrush current,and introduced the basic principle of the differential protection,and provide a theoretical basis for the analysis and simulation for the new method. Secondly,this paper discussed the basic theory of mathematical morphology in power system signal filtering, and summarized the research status of MM in the signal processing of power system. And on the basis of this improved the selection principle of structure elements,namely the isomorphism,appropriate and combination. Then in the profound understanding of structure elements characteristics,selection principle and the operation effect and property of MM opening and closing,and pointed out the genetic properties of 1D MM opening, closing operation, and then deduced the self-invariance .The essence is to select a structure element.It improved MM method to identify the inrush current based on the bump characteristics.Defined and constructed peak coefficient which reflected the characteristics of the waveform peak and bump.And distinguished transformer inrush and fault currents in accordance with the value of the differential current peak flow coefficient.Experimental results proved that the method was simple in principle and easy to be implemented,and was not affected by current transformer saturation,the influence of aperiodic