基于替代策略的二级库存系统研究-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Under the background of manufacture globalization, inventory control is not only the important activities in supply chain management, but also plays an important role in value-adding along the supply chain. Whether an enterprise is competitive or not, is judged by not only its own strength, but also its ability to integrate resources. It is necessary to well operate to reduce the risk and cost presses. At present, the focus of research is on the substitution of the end product. A few people study the inventory problem of component substitution. In ATO environment, component substitution is prevalent for its character of the flexibility in function to decrease the lacking lost and improve quality of customer service. Therefore, it makes great sense to study on the economical and effective performance when using component substitution in ATO. On the basis of forefathers’ researches, this dissertation establishes a system mathematic model to study the one period component inventory with one-way substitution in supply chain environment. One-way substitution means that demand for low-value component can be satisfied by using the high-value one. Our objective is maximizing the manufacturer’s expected profit with stochastic demand and substitution. The manufacturer’s optimal ordering policy is got through mathematical calculation. Finally, we find out the affects of each parameter to the optimal order-up-to level of component and the manufacturer’s expected profit. Through comparing with the newsboy model, we find out that the substitution strategy can improve the manufacturer’s expected profit. The increasing extent of the profit is related to the value of each parameter. We need to balance the affects of each parameter. This research put forward some significant management enlightenment to manufacturer on how to use the component substitution. Key words: Substitution Strategy; Inventory Model; Component Substitution; Substitutio