基于无线传感器网络定位技术的分析-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

Abst Abstract Abstract Since the location of the nodes and monitored events in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is of critical importance to their monitoring activities, how to obtain the accurate localization information of sensor nodes has become t afocus of attentions. It is obviously that the research of practicality and improving of technical performance for sensor networks has important theoretical significance and application value, since the technology of wireless sensor networks becomes more and more mature and its applications will be wider and wider in the future. It is necessary to provide three-dimensional (3D) position information of nodes, because nodes in wireless sensor network often in 3D environments. With the purpose of improving the positioning accuracy and on the basis of 2D localization, three 3D localization algorithms are studied. In this paper, the 2D Chan localization algorithm is extended to 3D network, and we analyze the main factors which impact localization precision. In order to further improve the stability and precision of the algorithm, a 3D BFGS quasi-Newton hybrid localization algorithm based on TDOA and GROA is proposed by introducing the BFGS quasi-Newton method. The simulation results showed that the proposed algorithm can be provided high stability and positioning accuracyin the same conditions. Contrary to the actual situation, we put forward a new 3D positioning method based on TDOA and GROA under the circumstances of nodes existing error, and the CRLB boundary of the localization algorithm is HYPERLINK /search/en/derive derived. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can still obtain CRLB bound and the positioning method is effective. Keyword: Wireless Sensor Networks, node localization, Time difference of arrival, Gain ratio of arrival, Cramer-Rao bound 目录 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark32 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark32 4.1 TDOA 与 GROA 的概念 31 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark33 4.2 基于 TDOA 与 GROA 的混合定位新算法 32 HYPERLINK \l