基于均匀化理论的钢纤维混凝土等效弹性模量的计算-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

湘潭大学 湘潭大学硕士学位论文 I I 摘 要 钢纤维混凝土性能卓越，现在已被广泛应用于各种工程领域。由于这种材料的复合 特性，影响其力学性能的因素众多。弹性模量是钢纤维混凝土一项重要的力学性能，是 计算钢纤维混凝土结构的变形和裂缝开展等所必需的重要参数之一。为了进一步促进钢 纤维混凝土的技术发展与实用化进程，对这种复合材料的等效弹性模量进行深入的研究 意义重大。本文假设钢纤维混凝土的内部结构呈近似周期性分布，通过渐进均匀化理论 与有限元方法相结合，建立了单胞 3D 模型，编写了均匀化的运行程序，研究了钢纤维 混凝土的宏观力学性能与材料内部结构间的关系。开展的研究工作及取得的结论如下： (1) 对钢纤维混凝土的发展和应用现状以及其基本理论研究做了总结回顾。 (2) 运用均匀化理论计算了钢纤维混凝土复合材料的等效弹性模量，研究了钢纤维 的体积率、长径比以及混凝土的基体强度对复合材料弹性模量的影响。 (3) 钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量随钢纤维体积率增大而增加；在钢纤维体积率相同时， 长径比对钢纤维混凝土弹性模量的影响不大；钢纤维混凝土的弹性模量随基体强度的增 加而增大。 (4) 提出了利用有限元方法模拟实验计算钢纤维混凝土复合材料的弹性模量的方 法。将模拟实验结果与均匀化理论计算结果对比后显示：在钢纤维和混凝土基体共同工 作的弹性阶段，不考虑钢纤维与基体界面结合力的情况下两种方法得到的数值比较接 近，这说明本文提供的模拟试验方法也可用于对复合材料等效弹性模量的预测。 (5) 运用有限元方法对基体强度分别为 C30 和 C40 的钢纤维混凝土纵向和横向等效 弹性模量和泊松比进了比较，等效弹性模量和泊松比均表现出了各向异性，随着体积率 的增加，其各向异性越明显。 关键词：钢纤维混凝土；均匀化理论；有限元；等效弹性模量；泊松比 II II Abstract Steel fiber reinforced concrete, with its outstanding performance, has been widely used in varies engineering domains. Several factors will do effects on the mechanical properties due to the compositional features of the materials. Elastic modulus is one of the significant parameters of steel fiber reinforced concrete which is necessary for calculation of deformation and crack width. Thus intensive theoretical research on elastic modulus of steel fiber reinforced concrete is of notable importance and will put forward the technical development and the practical progress of the materials as well. In this thesis, by applying theory of asymptotic homogenization and finite element method, 3D model of structure cell was proposed with the assumption of qusiperiodicity distribution of internal structure in steel fiber reinforced concrete. Computational program of homogenization was compiled. The relationship of mechanical performance and internal structure of steel fiber reinforced concrete has been studied. The contents and results are summarized as follows: Development, application and research on basic theories of steel fiber reinforced concrete were reviewed and summarized; Effective modulus of steel