基于数字图像处理的印刷缺陷检测-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract With the development of the society and present science, people pay more attention to the quality of printing products. It brings many difficulties to the production of printing. The traditional methods that inspecting printing defects by human’s eyes can’t touch the precision and speed demand of industry inspecting, because of many external conditions. We need a fast and trusty method of defects inspection. The image processing technology has been used in automate inspection for a long time. As a part of automate inspection, printing defects inspection is being studied by many experts over the world. They work out many useful projects. But in China, the study of printing defects inspection based on digital image processing is preliminary. This paper discussed all correlative technology of printing defects inspection based on digital image processing. And work out an improved arithmetic of defects inspection. The system is composed by modules of image data acquisition, image enhancing, defects inspecting. The module of image data acquisition is composed by CCD,light source, and image data acquisition block. Different equipment should be used in different applications. This paper studied all methods of image enhancing and image matching that already exist, and researched their strongpoint. At last choose the right method. The inspecting of defects is the most important part of the system. There is much arithmetic of defects inspecting. For example, inspecting pels one by one, inspecting defects by areas, the arithmetic of pyramid and so on. But they are not strong enough. The improved arithmetic is faster and can inspect almost all traditional printing defects. This paper set up a method that can be referenced in real printing defects inspecting system. Key words: CCD printing sheet image processing defects inspection PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要 错误!未定义书签。 Abstract 错误!未定义书签。 1 绪论 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1.1 引言 (1) HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.2 印刷缺陷检测的研究现状