基于随机矩阵理论的发射天线数目盲估计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 下一代无线通信系统将提供更高的传输速率和服务质量，在频谱资源紧张的 背景下，MIMO 技术可为这一目标的实现提供技术支撑。而 MIMO 系统的出现给 盲识别场景中信号参数的估计与识别带来了新的挑战，如发射天线数目盲估计、 编码方式盲识别等。作为盲信道估计、编码方式盲识别、盲信号解调等后续关键 技术的前提，发射天线数目盲估计的准确性对 MIMO 系统的正确盲识别有重大影 响。本文基于随机矩阵理论，对 MIMO 系统的发射天线数目盲估计方法展开研究， 主要工作包括： （1）介绍了几种经典的发射天线数目盲估计方法，包括基于信息论准则（AIC 和 MDL）、基于预测特征值上限（PET）和基于盖尔圆定理（GDE）的方法，并对 各算法的性能进行了仿真分析比较。 （2）提出了一种基于最大-最小特征值比值（MME）的算法，该算法由频谱 感知领域引入，仿真结果显示该算法可以获得与 PET 算法接近的估计性能。 （3）由于 MME 算法利用最小特征值的极限值求解判决门限，从而导致算法 在小样本数下性能较差。针对这一缺点，提出一种基于最大特征值（ME）的改进 算法，该算法只根据最大特征值的分布特性求解判决门限。与 MME 算法相比， ME 算法有效地提高了低信噪比和小样本数下的性能。 （4）进一步提出了 ME 算法的两种改进思路：挖掘非渐近分布特性和构造自 适应判决门限，为后续研究提供参考。 关键词：MIMO 发射天线数目 盲估计 随机矩阵理论 Ab Abstract 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Next-generation wireless communication systems will provide higher transmission rates and better quality of service, in the context of spectrum resource constraints, multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technology can provide technical support for the realization of this goal. However, with the development of MIMO, a series of new challenges appear for the estimation and identification in blind identification scene, such as blind estimation of the number of transmit antennas(BENT), blind coding identification. As a prerequisite for the follow-up blind channel estimation, blind coding identification, blind signal demodulation and other key technologies, the accuracy of BENT has a significant impact on the correct identification of blind MIMO systems. Focusing on the study of BENT algorithms based on random matrix theory(RMT), the following tasks are made in this thesis. Three typical BENT algorithms, which are respectively based on information theoretic criteria (including AIC and MDL), predicted eigenvalues threshold(PET) and Gerschgorin disk, are introduced. Moreover, these algorithms are analyzed by theoretical and simulation analysis. A novel BENT approach based on the ratio of the maximum eigenvalue to minimum eigenvalue (MME) is introduced from spectrum sensing. The simulation results show that MME can obta