修辞与翻译内容资料.pptVIP

Translation I Shi Lilin 5 Many heads are better than one. 一人不及众人计。（不宜译作“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”.） 6 History repeats itself. 历史总在重演。 7 The grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence). 东西总是人家的好。 *直译是“(篱笆)那边的草总是绿的”。? Translation of Rhetoric Devices 主要内容 比喻(Comparison) 转喻(Metonymy) 拟人(Personification) 夸张(Hyperbole) 讳饰(Euphemism) 反语(Irony) 排比(Parallelism) 设问(Questions and Answers) 反问(Rhetorical Question) 借代(Antonomasia) 比喻(Comparison） 明喻(Simile) 明喻指使用明显的比喻词的比喻。 汉语和英语在这一辞格的运用上比较接近， 都有比喻词。汉语常见的比喻词有 “像”，“好 像”，“仿佛”，“如”等；英语中常见比喻词有 as, like, as if, as though等。 明喻一般都可以直译，充分保持原文的生动性和表现性。 比喻(Comparison） 英语中的as…as…结构大多可以直译成汉语： as white as snow 雪白 as cold as ice 冰冷 as blind as an owl 像猫头鹰一样瞎 as cheap as dirt 像泥土一样便宜 as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as beautiful as the sun像太阳一样美丽 比喻(Comparison） 由于英汉语言和文化上的差 异，也有部分as…as…结构必 须采取意译的方法： as clear as day as clear as a bell as clean as a whistle as bold as brass as black as one’s hat as bald as a coot 一清二楚 (头脑)健全 光滑洁净 厚颜无耻 墨黑 全秃 比喻(Comparison） 暗喻(Metaphor) 暗喻简单来说就是不使用明显的比喻词乃至于不使用任何比喻标志的比喻。 汉语中的比喻标志有 “是”，“变成”，“成了”等词语；英语中则使用be, become, turn into 等词语。一般可以采用直译来翻译暗喻。 比喻（Comparison） Now if death be of such a nature, I say that to die is gain; for eternity is then only a single night. (5) Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of the sovereign or state; servants of fame; and servants of business. 居高位者乃三重之仆役：帝王或国家之臣， 荣名之奴，事业之婢也。 Three years; jungle life had turned him into a wild beast. (7) 卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭。 Baseness is a passport for the base, honour an epitaph for the honourable. 比喻（Comparison） 比喻(Comparison） 有时候暗喻也可以译成明喻，或是采取意 译。 (8) She is a girl in a million. (9) She’s a nightingale when she sings. 无论是明喻还是暗喻，都可稍作补充说明。 (10) He dashed out like an arrow. 他像支离弦之箭般冲了出去。 (11) He is a goose. 他是只呆鹅。 比喻(Comparison） 转喻(Metonymy) 转喻就是借与人或事物有关联的事物来指代人 或事物。根据上下文，既可直译，也可意译。 Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? 转喻(Metonymy) (2) Only one thing will solve t