修辞总结版精典课件.pptVIP

2.部分倒装 only +状语或状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装 * Only in this way, can I explain it to you. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分 *So interesting is the lecture that the audience starts sleeping. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首。 *No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. ?若if?引导的虚拟条件句中有were,?had,?should?时，可将if省去后，把were,?had?,?should?放主语之前引起倒装 *Were?I?free,?I?would?travel around China. *Should?it?rain?tomorrow,?I?wouldn’t?go?to school. 按修辞作用分 强调作用 a.谓语倒装 b.表语倒装 c.宾语倒装 d.状语倒装 平衡作用 衔接作用 谓语倒装 *“Come along, then.” said the bird. *...but toward the end there came the terrible storm... 表语倒装 *Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievements. 注：主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装 *A very reliable person he is. 宾语倒装 *Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here. *Not a single mistake did he make. 状语倒装 *Up flew the beautiful butterfly. *In came a man with no hair at all. 平衡作用 *Gone forever are the days when there was no life in the universe. 衔接作用 *They entered the classroom, in front of which sat a naughty boy. Synaesthesia通感 What is synaethesia? 通感修辞格又叫“移觉”，就是在描述客观事物时，用形象的语言使感觉转移，将人的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等不同感觉互相沟通、交错，彼此挪移转换，将本来表示甲感觉的词语移用来表示乙感觉，使意象更为活泼、新奇的一种修辞格。 望梅止渴 微风过处送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。 ——朱自清《荷塘月色》 我将深味这非人间的浓黑的悲凉。 ——鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》 Sweet Thames! Run softly, till I end my song. 甜蜜的泰晤士河！温柔地流淌着，直到我停止歌唱。 “Listen! Where is the sharp cry?” ”听呐！哪儿传来的这么尖锐的哭声？“ Restaurants are usually decorated with warm colors. 饭店通常都是暖色调的。 遵从一般翻译原则 尽可能准确地传达原文信息和保留原文美感 尽可能多地保留原文的陌生化特征，将原作者通感中的审美价值传递出来，使译文读者能够 透过译文看原文，去体验源语通感美的存在。 通感的翻译 矛盾修辞法（oxymoron） “oxymoron”一词源于希腊语 “a