岩土工程中的分形理论及其应用.PDFVIP

第4卷 第7期 2009 年 7 月 中国科技论文在线 Sciencepaper Online 493 岩土工程中的分形理论及其应用 陶高梁，张季如 （武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院，武汉430070 ） 摘 要：根据分维数的求解方法及其意义，将颗粒分维数分为颗粒数量–粒径分布分维数、颗粒质量–粒径分布分维数、 颗粒体积–粒径分布分维数、颗粒原状面积（体积）分布分维数和颗粒表面分布分维数；将孔隙分维数分为孔隙数量– 粒径分布分维数、孔隙体积–粒径分布分维数、孔隙原状面积（体积）分布分维数和孔隙表面分布分维数。首先总结 了各种分维数的求解方法并作了简要评述，指出各种分维数间的联系与差别。然后总结了分形理论在岩土体孔隙率、 水分特征曲线、渗透性、土体强度方面的主要研究成果。用不同的方法得到了与Rieu等人相似的孔隙率表达式，与徐 永福等人相似的水分特征曲线，用与Bonala不同的方法解释了土体凝聚力与尺寸之间的关系。 关键词：岩土工程；分形理论；分维数；应用 中图分类号：TU 443 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673－7180(2009)07 －0493 －5 Fractal theory and its applications in geotechnical engineering Tao Gaoliang ，Zhang Jiru (School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract: It is pointed out that the fractal dimension of grains can be divided into the fractal dimension of grain number vs particle-size ，the fractal dimension of grain mass vs particle-size ，the fractal dimension of grain volume vs particle-size ，the undisturbed grain area (volume) fractal dimension and the grain surface fractal dimension and the fractal dimension of pores can be divided into the fractal dimension of pore number vs pore-size ，the fractal dimension of pore volume vs pore-size ，the undisturbed pore area (volume) fractal dimension and the pore surface fractal dimension in this paper. At first, the resolving means of these fractal dimensions are presented and the relations and differences among them are clarified. Afterward, the main applications of the fractal theory in the porosity, soil-water characteristics, permeability and soil strength are presented. The porosity expressions similar to the Rieu’s, the expression of soil-water characteristics similar to Xu’s and the expression of the relationship between cohes