浅析煤自燃火灾原因预报技术及防治措施(外文资料与中文翻译).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 20 附录： 外文资料与中文翻译 外文资料： Analysis of the spontaneous combustion of coal cause of the fire, forecasting techniques and prevention measures 1 Introduction Mine fire is the major natural disasters in coal mines. Spontaneous combustion of coal is the main form of the mine fire in Chinas state-owned key coal mines, more than 56 percent of the mine there is the danger of spontaneous combustion, fires caused by spontaneous combustion of coal accounted for more than 90% of the total number of mine fires [1]. In recent years, mechanized mining the top coal caving technology has been vigorously promotion and application of a substantial increase in coal production efficiency, but the caving height and large, left over from the goaf residual coal, serious air leakage, making the mine of coal spontaneous combustion to occur frequently， has become one of the main factors restricting the mine safety in production and further development [2]. District of Xinjiang, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, there is still a large area of ??the coalfield fires, burning coal amount 1000-1360 tons per year, the economic losses of more than 20 billion yuan [3-4]. Spontaneous combustion of coal produces a large number of SO2, H2S, CO and CO2 gas, the serious pollution of the environment; coalfield fires also caused a large area of ??damage to vegetation, soil desertification. 2 Spontaneous combustion of coal cause analysis Coal largely by the organic and inorganic components, the main combustible elements carbon (about 65% ~ 95%), followed by hydrogen (about 1% to 2%), and containing a small amount of oxygen (about 3% to 5% , sometimes up to 25%), sulfur (about 10%), the above elements together constitute the combustible compounds, known as the combustible matter of coal. In addition, coal also contains some non-combustible mineral ash (5% to 15%, also up to 50%) and water (generally between 2% to 20% change), these substances is called a inerting of coal nature. Coal by the oxygen in the air