函授生物学专业英语教学精品.pptVIP

English for Biology生物学专业英语 ;一?? 教学目的 ;二.?? 教学重点：;三 教学难点：;四 教学手段 ;导论;1　专业英语的重要性;1　专业英语的重要性;2　专业英语的特点（语法特点和词汇特点）;一、专业英语语法特点;被动语态使用频繁（描述客观）；;;二、专业英语词汇特点;photosynthesis (光合作用) microtubule (微管) microfilament (微丝) Electrophoresis (电泳) DNA （deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸） CoA （Coenzyme A） UV （Ultra-violet） AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)?;3 生物学专业英语的内容;4 生物学专业英语的学习方法;5 生物学专业英语参考资料;Scope of field in Biology;Biochemistry The study of the chemical substances that occur in living organisms, the processes by which these substances enter into or are formed in the organisms and react with each other and environment, and the methods by which the substances and processes are identified，characterized,and measured （Chemical processes associated with living things. ）;Biology The science of living organisms, concerned with the study of embryology, anatomy, physiology, cytology, morphology, taxonomy, genetics, evolution, and ecology .;Biophysics The hybrid science involving the methods and ideas of physics and chemistry to study and explain the structures of living organisms and the mechanics of living processes. ;Botany The branch of biological science that embraces the study of plants and plant life, including algae; deals with taxonomy, morphology, physiology, and other aspects. ;Cytology The branch of biological science that deals with the structure, behavior, growth, and reproduction of cells and the function and chemistry of cells and cell component.;Ecology The study of the interrelationships between organisms and their environment. Embryology The study of the development of the organisms and the zygote, or fertilized egg.;Evolution The processes of biological and organic change in organisms by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors, and a history of the sequence of such change. ;Genetics The science concerned with biological inheritance, that is, with the causes of the resemblances and differences among related individuals. Histology The stu