电力系统运行可靠性最优控制-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 7 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.7 Mar.5, 2010 2010 年 3 月 5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 15 0258-8013 (2010) 07-0015-07 TM 76 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 电力系统运行可靠性最优控制 何剑，程林，孙元章 ( 电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学电机系) ，北京市 海淀区 100084) Optimal Control of Power System’s Operational Reliability HE Jian, CHENG Lin, SUN Yuan-zhang (State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The operation of power systems faces many 策略。模型以最小化期望社会成本作为优化目标，以发电 uncertainties. How to maximumly decrease the operation cost 机有功出力、发电母线电压幅值和无功源的无功出力作为 while ensuring the operational reliability of power systems is 控制变量，以初始点的潮流约束作为约束条件，采用改进 always the concern of operators. Terefore, the concept, model 的粒子群智能优化算法进行求解。算例采用 IEEE RTS-79 and algorithm of optimal control for operational reliability were 测试系统和中国西南某省实际系统比较运行可靠性最优 proposed. The purpose of optimal control is to find an optimal 控制、最优潮流和安全约束最优潮流的控制效果，表明该 operating point to balance cost and benefit of operational 文所提模型和算法的有效性。 reliability, and provide an effective on-line decision-aid for 关键词：运行可靠性；最优控制；电力系统；成本；价值； operators. The mathematical model on optimal control was 安全性；粒子群算法；概率风险 developed with the objective function of minimizing the 0 引言 expected social cost. The control variables are real power outputs