毕业论文-某乡政府行政大楼设计（方案1）.docVIP

某乡政府行政大楼设计（方案1） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 本科毕业设计 土木工程 某乡政府行政大楼设计（方案1） Design for Administration Building(Program 1) PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 某乡政府行政大楼设计（方案1） 摘要： 本次设计的主要内容是行政楼的结构设计，行政楼采用框架结构。框架结构的优点是建筑平面布置灵活，因此在多层建筑中是一种常用的结构体系。框架结构的三个基本构件是板、梁、柱，框架结构的建筑，荷载都是由先承受，传到梁上；梁上的荷载传到柱上，再传到基础。结构的构件和作用荷载在一个平面上称为平面结构，平面框架被广泛应用在大多数实例中，目的是避免复杂的算法。 一个结构工程项目可以分为三个阶段：方案、设计和施工阶段。其中结构设计包括确定建筑物的最重要部分，设计出所包含结构构件的尺寸详情。因此，这是一个工程项目最需要技术和用到数学的阶段，但是它不能而且不应该离开方案设计阶段和施工阶段的协调。一个成功的结构设计者往往十分重视包含在初始方案中的各种细节，相应地，也考虑到以后在施工阶段可能出现的问题。 本设计根据以上原则完成了框架梁、柱，楼板，楼梯以及基础的内力和配筋计算和施工图绘制。 关键词：行政楼；框架；桩基础 Design for Administration Building(Program 1) Abstract： The main task of this design is the structural design of a administration building,which adopts framed struture.The advantage of framed structure is its flexibility in space planning,therefore,it is common seen in multi-storey building.The three basic elements of a framed structure are the column,the beam,and the slab.In each case the load is carried by a slab or plate and transmitted to beams.In the framed building the load from the beams is transferred to the columns and then to the foundations.A structure with all its members and loads in one plane is termed a plane structure and plane frames will be used in most examples here in order to avoid complicated arithmetic. A structural engineering project can be divided into three phases:planning,design,and construction.Structural design involves determing the most suitable proportions of a structure and dimensioning the structural elements and details of which it is composed.This is the most highly technical and mathematical phase of a structure engineering project,but it can not and certainly should not be conducted without being fully coordinated with the planning and construction phases of the project.The successful designer is at all times fully sonscious of various consideration that were involved in the preliminary planning for the structure and likewise,of the various problems t