毕业论文-紫外线诱变改善酵母菌表面性质研究.docVIP

紫外线诱变改善酵母菌表面性质研究 PAGE IV 本科毕业设计 环境工程 紫外线诱变改善酵母菌表面性质研究 Effects of Ultraviolet mutagenesis on cell Surface characteristics of yeast PAGE V 摘　要 摘要：酵母菌细胞表面性质影响酵母菌在废水处理系统中的效果，本研究通过对O2、G1两株酵母菌在30W的紫外灯下进行不同时间的照射诱变，研究紫外诱变对于酵母菌细胞表面性质的影响。研究结果表明，O2、G1菌株的表面性质得到不同程度的改善。O2菌株在紫外线照射10s的条件下，疏水性改善最大，提高了19.10%，O2菌株在紫外线照射20s的条件下，乳化能力改善最大，提高了53.85%；G1菌株在紫外线照射20s的条件下，疏水性和乳化能力均得到了最大改善，分别提高了18.40%和43.75%。而紫外线诱变对O2、G1菌株的絮凝性影响不明显。 关键词：酵母菌；疏水性；絮凝性；乳化能力；紫外诱变 Effects of Ultraviolet mutagenesis on cell Surface characteristics of yeast Abstract Abstract：Cell surface characteristics of yeast affect the effect of yeast in the wastewater treatment system.Two strains（O2 and G1）were teeated by UV radiation under the 30W UV lamp for different time，the effects of Ultraviolet mutagenesis on cell surface characteristics of yeast were investigated.The results showed that，the cell surface characteristics of O2 and G1 strains can be improved to varying degrees.When strain O2 was exposed under UV radiation for 10s,the hydrophobicity was of the most significant improvement.This characteristic increased by 19.10%.When strain O2 was exposed under UV radiation for 20s,the emulsifying capacity of it was of the most significant improvement,which increased by 53.85%.When strain G1 was exposed under UV radiation for 20s，the hydrophobicityand emulsifying capacity of it were both improved drasticallyt.These characteristics respectively increased by 18.40% and 43.75%,respectively.While the effect of Ultraviolet mutagenesis on the flocculability O2 and G1 strains was not significant. Keywords：yeasts; hydrophobicity; flocculability; emulsifying capacity; UV radiation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc292973727 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc292973727 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292973728 1.1 紫外线诱变技术概况 PAGEREF _Toc292973728 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292973729 1.1.1 紫外线简介 PAGEREF _Toc292973729 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292973730 1.1.2 紫外线诱变机理 PAGEREF _Toc292973730 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc292973731 1.1.3 紫外线诱变技术的应用情况 PAG