Dguzfyk托福写作总结(tony老师).docVIP

-+ 懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。 — HYPERLINK /view/54340.htm \t _blank 罗兰 托福写作总结 托福考试的介绍： 综合写作（integrated） 20分钟 主要靠听力 Write 理想字数150字/20分钟 理想分数3~4分 独立写作（independent） 30分钟 理想字数350字/25分钟 理想分数4~5分 算分方法：(integrated + independent)/2*6 POOL: 熟练掌握题库185道题目，最少读三遍，对题目进行分类（合并题目，掌握热点） Education Learning 托福考试热点 Environment Lessons in life Modern technology Mass media 独立写作的框架： （开头50字，结尾50字，中间分三段，每段80个字。） Definition 1.1Hook History Importance 1. Introduction Controversy Quotation 1.2 Bridge 1.3 Main point 1.1 Hook常用表达： 1. Contrary to what most people believe, ( ) are not a modern concept. 1.11 History 2. ( ) have a venerable history, dating back to thousands of years ago. 3. ( ) have a history nearly as long as human civilization itself. 4. Ancient Chinese/ ancient Egyptians/ ancient Indians/ cavemen ( ).These activities can be seen as the earliest forms of ( ). 1. ( ) be playing an increasingly important role in ( ). 2. ( ) be an indispensable part in ( ). 1.12Importance 3. ( ) has/ve had enormous (tremendous) impacts (influences/effects) on every aspect (fact) of ( ). 4. ( ) has/ve evolved into a multi-billion dollar industry. 1. Opinions about ( )’s effects on ( ) have varied. 1.13Controversy 2. Has created considerable controversy in/among ( ). Native (本土化） 1.14Quotation Explanation ( sb ), one of the greater and most influential (most brilliant, foremost) Chinese (philosophers, scholars, educators, thinkers, writers, artists, statesmen, military, leaders, scientists …)(of the 20th century) remarked (commented, has put it),“…”. Imagination (Mencius) history is a clear mirror, history is a bright lamp, histor