毕业设计-中学数学解题能力的培养.docVIP

- PAGE I - 本科毕业设计 （20 届） 中学数学解题能力的培养 所在学院 专业班级 数学与应用数学 学生姓名 学号 指导教师 职称 完成日期 年 月 PAGE I 摘　要 【摘要】数学解题能力和数学素养有着密切的联系。美国著名的数学家哈尔莫斯说过：“问题是数学的心脏。”一提到数学，人们就会把问题和解决问题联系起来，可见问题在数学中的重要作用。要研究数学，就离不开解题。因此，培养和提高学生的解题能力的研究在数学教育中就显得十分重要了。一直以来，关于提高学生解题能力的有效策略的课题总是国内外教育研究的热点。本文通过对数学解题能力的分析，强调从加强基础知识教学、培养良好的解题习惯、解题思维习惯、数学思维品质等方面展开论述，提高学生解题能力。 【关键词】解题能力；解题习惯；思维品质。 Abstract 【ABSTRACT】Mathematical problem solving and mathematical literacy are closely linked. American mathematician Hal Moss has a saying: The problem is the heart. When it comes to mathematical，people will contact problem with solving problem ,that shows that the problem is the important role of mathematics. Therefore, develop and improve students ability to problem-solving research in mathematics education is particularly important. A education Studies of an effective strategy for problem solving ability of students is very hot in these years at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the mathematics problem-solving ability , stressing that strengthening basic knowledge of teaching problem solving to develop good habits, problem-solving habits of mind, quality and other aspects of mathematical thinking to improve their problem-solving ability. 【KEYWORDS】Problem solving ability; problem-solving habits; Thinking. 中学数学解题能力的培养 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409152 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc291409152 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409153 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc291409153 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409154 中学数学解题能力的培养 PAGEREF _Toc291409154 \h IV HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409155 1 数学解题能力概述 PAGEREF _Toc291409155 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409156 1.1 解题能力的概念 PAGEREF _Toc291409156 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409157 1.2 中学解题的基本要求 PAGEREF _Toc291409157 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409158 1.3 数学解题思维过程 PAGEREF _Toc291409158 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409159 1.4 培养的解题能力的价值 PAGEREF _Toc291409159 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc291409161 2