倒装句型导学案.docVIP

倒装句型导学案 编写人：王晓燕 教学目标： 1.分清完全倒装和部分倒装的区别。 2.了解什么情况下句子要倒装。 3.能够正确完成倒装句。 学习步骤： 一. 倒装的定义，用法及部分倒装和完全倒装的区别： (例句展示): 1. Down comes the rain. （= The rain comes down.） 下雨了。 2. Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. (= The students rushed out to welcome the foreign friends.) 学生们冲出去欢迎外国朋友。 3. Usually, not until the teacher came did he finish his home work. (= He didn’t finish his home work until the teacher came.) 直到老师来他才完成家庭作业。 4. Betty does well in Math. So does her younger sister. (= Her younger sister does well in Math, too.) 贝蒂擅长数学，她的妹妹也一样（擅长数学）。 5. Only on weekends do I come back. （= I come back on weeks.） 我周末回家。 (归纳拓展): 1. 定义：在英语中，主语和谓语的顺序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分会被提到主语的前面，这种语法现象叫做“倒装”。 2. 用法：之所以使用倒装，一方面是语法结构的需要，另一方面是为了强调。倒装分为两大类：完全倒装和部分倒装。 3.区别：完全倒装：将整个谓语放到主语前面（如例句____和____）； 部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（通常是助动词____，____和____）放到主语前面，再加动词原形。（如例句____，____和____） 二．倒装句的类别：倒装其实很好记，记住“没事”（NO SHI）就可以 类别1. (例句展示): 1. Little does he know about it. （= He knows little about it.） 2. Not only can he speak English, but also he can write articles in English. (= He can not only speak English, but also he can write articles in English.) (归纳拓展): N代表______当______置于句___时，句子要用_____倒装。这些词有_______________________________________________________________________等。 (活学活用): 1. Never __________ give up. 我永不放弃。 2. By no means _______________ be separated from practice. 教和练不能分开。 3. Seldom _________ go out. 我们很少外出。 类别2. (例句展示): 1. Only in a strange place did he realize how good his home is. (= He realized how good his home is only in a strange place.) 2. Only in this way can you work out the problem. (= You can work out the problem only in this way.) 3. Only Adam knows the secret. (归纳拓展): O代表______，当______置于句___, 且其后跟上____语时，句子要用_____倒装。 注意：例3 倒装了吗，为什么？_____________________________________________。 (活学活用): 1. Only then ___________ realize that I was wrong. 直到那时我才意识到我错了。 2. Only if you work hard ________ achieve your goal. 只有努力你才能实现目标。 类别3. (例句展示): 1. S