直流磁场下销盘摩擦副接触面的磁感应强度和磁吸力分析.PDF

直流磁场下销盘摩擦副接触面的磁感应强度和磁吸力分析 摘要：为了研究磁场对材料摩擦磨损性能的影响，通过试验检测了销盘接触时的磁吸力，利用电磁场 有限元软件分析计算了销盘摩擦副在接触区域的磁感应强度的大小和分布及磁吸力的大小。试验和仿真结 果表明，磁感应强度和磁吸力都随线圈电流的增大和气隙的缩小而增大，并且与材料的磁化特性有关；销 盘上的磁场分布不均匀，当盘旋转进行摩擦磨损试验时，盘上各点将产生动态磁化现象；由于微凸峰接触 存在漏磁，在磁场仿真时在销和盘之间添加一个小间隙来表示销和盘的磁接触；在小间隙时，可用试验得 到的销和盘之间的最大磁吸力值计算出接触区的平均磁感应强度。 关键词：直流磁场；销盘摩擦副；仿真；磁感应强度；磁吸力 中图分类号：TH117.1 The magnetic flux density and magnetic attraction force on the contact surface of pin-disk friction pair under DC magnetic field Abstract ：In order to study the effect of magnetic field on the friction and wear properties, the magnetic attraction force between pin and disk in contact was tested, and a finite element analysis software of electromagnetic field was used to calculate the magnetic flux density and magnetic attraction force in the contact area of pin-disk friction pair. The experiment and simulation results show that the magnetic flux density and magnetic attraction force increase along with the enlargement of coil current and the reduction of gap, and they are also associated with the magnetization characteristic of materials. The distribution of magnetic field on the pin and disk is uneven, and dynamic magnetization phenomenon will appear on the disk when the disk is rotating during the friction and wear experiment. Due to the magnetic flux leakage in asperities contact surface of pin and disk, the actual magnetic contact state can be substituted for a small gap in the simulation of magnetic field. When the gap is very small, the average magnetic flux density of the contact area can be calculated by the maximum magnetic attraction force between pin and disk in experiment. Key words ：DC magnetic field; pin-disk friction pair; simulation; magnetic flux density; magnetic attraction force 0 引 言 场对材料摩擦副的摩擦磨损性能的影响。印度[4]、 由于机电一体化和机械装备的多样化、复杂