含夹层岩盐储库渗透性与密闭性研究-岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北 河北工业大学硕士学位论文 含夹层岩盐储库渗透性与密闭性研究 摘 要 在能源日趋紧张的今天，战略性储备就显得尤为重要，而岩盐储库以其优良的特性成 为许多国家的首选。我国在这方面起步较晚，国内岩盐存在层数多、夹层薄和层内杂质不 均匀的不利因素，加大了我国岩盐矿床地下能源储库和核废料处置库洞室的建造难度。不 仅要考虑岩盐矿体的渗透性、密闭性、溶腔的蠕变收敛性、矿柱的稳定性外，还要充分考 虑夹层的存在对上述性质的影响。 本文结合以往岩盐及含夹层岩盐研究的成果，根据目前岩盐储库渗透特性和密闭性研 究存在的问题，主要做了以下几个方面的工作： 1、通过单轴和三轴试验总结了岩盐尤其是含夹层岩盐的蠕变特性，并对蠕变损伤做 了进一步的探讨。 2、通过数值分析软件 FLAC3D 对含夹层岩盐洞室进行蠕变数值模拟，在恒定内压下 采用不同参数的软、硬夹层来分析夹层性质对岩盐洞室渗透性和密闭性的影响。 3、改变储库内压以及模拟周期工作内压来确定不同工况下岩盐洞室的收敛规律和内 壁蠕变损伤问题，从而探讨洞室渗透性和密闭性。 研究发现，性质差异很大的夹层在长期蠕变过程中的破坏形式也不同，硬夹层的破坏 始于岩盐，而软夹层破坏相对复杂，可能存在压缩和剪切的多重破坏。工作内压的改变对 洞室密闭性和渗透性有一定影响，总体来说，在合理范围内高内压更利于洞室稳定。 关键词：岩盐，夹层，蠕变，渗透性，密闭性，数值模拟 i STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PERMEABILITY AND TIGHTNESS OF LAYERED ROCK SALT STORAGE ABSTRACT In recent years strategic energy reserves become very important with the decreasing of energy, and rock salt cavern underground becomes many countries choice due to excellent properties of rock salt. Most of our countrys rock salt deposits are very thin, and the thickness of single-layer is small, with uneven impurities in it, which increases the difficulty in constructing energy storage and nuclear waste repository in the rock salt deposit in China. Not only the permeability and tightness of the rock salt body, the convergence of the cavity and the stability of rock salt, but also the effect of the nature of existence of the interlayers must be considered. In this paper the results of the study on rock salt and layered rock salt in the past were discussed, the existing problems of permeability and tightness of rock salt were considered, and the research in the following aspects was carried out: The creep characteristics of the rock salt, especially the bedded rock salt were summarized through uniaxial and triaxial test, the creep damage was further discussed. Using the software FLAC3D, numerical simulations on the creep properties of rock salt with mudstone interlayers under constent inner pressure were carried out and the effect on permeability and tightness was analyzed with dif